Jet kerosene, also known as aviation turbine fuel or Jet A-1, is a refined petroleum product specifically designed for use in aircraft jet engines. This fuel meets strict quality specifications for freezing point, flash point, thermal stability, and other characteristics essential for safe aviation operations. Jet kerosene represents a significant cost component for airlines and is actively traded in global energy markets.

Jet kerosene pricing follows regional patterns with benchmarks in major aviation hubs like Singapore, Rotterdam, and U.S. Gulf Coast. The product’s quality requirements and limited production capacity can create price premiums over other middle distillate products like diesel or heating oil. Aviation fuel demand is influenced by air travel patterns, economic activity, and seasonal tourism fluctuations.

Real-world example: Singapore jet kerosene prices rise to a $15 per barrel premium over gasoil during peak summer travel season as Asian airline demand increases and refinery maintenance reduces available supplies.